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Brock University Studies AR Flooding Scenarios at St. Catharines' Lakeside Park

Brock researchers use a smartphone AR experience at Lakeside Park to show future flooding and test whether it can encourage climate action now.

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Researchers at Brock University's Environmental Sustainability Research Centre (ESRC) are running Virtual Water Futures, an augmented reality study at Lakeside Park in St. Catharines, on the shore of Lake Ontario. In a 15-minute experience, participants look at the park as it is today and then, through a smartphone app, see what it might look like as climate change brings rising lake levels and more frequent storm surges.

ESRC Director Julia Baird says the goal is to understand whether AR can encourage climate action now by bringing the future to the present. Anyone over 18 was invited to take part in the data collection, with participation at the park open until the end of September.

How it works

The project develops lakeshore and inland flooding scenarios for iconic Niagara locations, showing how they could look in 30 and 50 years if nothing changes in how water is managed. Participants are directed to a specific spot and view their surroundings through the smartphone app.

Team and partners

  • Cornell University: hydroclimatologist Scott Steinschneider is part of the research team
  • Stitch Media and Brock's Digital Humanities department: designed the AR experience
  • City of St. Catharines, Niagara Parks Commission and Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority: partners grounding the project in local landscapes and community priorities

The project is supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council as part of Baird's 2025 Insight Grant. The team hopes that, if AR proves effective, the approach can be applied in other locations for the same purpose.

Quotes

“bringing the future to the present.”

“Climate impacts happen in the future, but we need to take action now, and that’s a really challenging space for people to be in psychologically — most of us know things are going to happen that will be deeply unpleasant and really challenge the places we love in ways that are not desirable.”

“We focused this AR work on Lakeside Park specifically because it’s such an iconic place in St. Catharines, on the shore of Lake Ontario.”

“The use of augmented reality to help demonstrate possible climate scenarios and associated impacts to our own Lakeside Park here in St. Catharines is quite unique.”

“Flooding events have occurred in the park before, which may be familiar to survey participants, while the added layers and highlighted features of the AR future scenarios hopefully resonate with them.”

“We had already been out collecting data about a month prior to the flooding.”

“We had a lot of participants verbally express that had they answered our survey before the flooding, their answers would not be the same.”

“We’re hoping that this is a starting point for something much larger.”

“And we hope that augmented reality, if we show that it’s effective, can be implemented in other situations and applied more broadly for the same purpose in various locations.”

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