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Singapore
Healthcare

KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital Uses VR to Calm Patients Before Surgery

Singapore’s KKH offers patients headset videos of beaches, forests and its operating theatre before gynaecological surgery.

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A patient in a pink gown and hair cap wears a white VR headset in a reclining chair while a nurse in teal scrubs explains the controls.
Patients scheduled for gynaecological operations at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, such as to remove benign tumours or tissues, can use immersive virtual reality to ease their anxiety before surgery.Photo: AZMI ATHNI

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KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH) in Singapore offers immersive virtual reality to patients scheduled for gynaecological operations, such as removal of benign tumours, fibroids, cysts or the uterus, to ease their anxiety before surgery. The hospital integrated the technology into clinical practice in 2025 after earlier studies, and it is currently offered at no extra cost.

Patients who accept wear a VR headset and watch one or more of four videos: a beach scene set to meditation music, a forest with guided breathing exercises, a visit to the Gardens by the Bay, and a walkthrough of KKH’s operating theatre. Each video runs five to 10 minutes. Patients with motion sickness or visual problems, and those admitted for urgent operations, are not offered the option.

Uptake and scale

  • About 70% of patients offered the VR option had taken it up, according to a KKH day surgery nurse clinician.
  • KKH expects the service to benefit up to 250 women each year.

Reported results

KKH reports that the VR intervention has reduced patients’ pre-surgery anxiety by around 30%. These are the hospital’s own study results, as reported by the Straits Times.

  • A 2020 KKH study of 108 gynaecological surgery patients, which used a Samsung Gear VR headset, saw pre-surgical anxiety drop by about a third, and 82.41% of participants rated the experience Good or Excellent.
  • A March 2026 KKH study of 104 patients found that the intervention also kept anxiety lower for up to three days after surgery.

What comes next

KKH is looking to extend the VR option to children before surgery in the hospital, and to other outpatient procedures or services. This remains a plan.

Quotes

“I realised it actually relieved me of my anxiety, and I asked the nurse if I could continue watching, and they allowed me to. I watched the videos so many times until the battery level went low before I returned the headset”

“Although my gynaecologist said he has performed such operations many times, and it is a generally safe procedure, I was still concerned about the outcomes, including whether I would ever wake up from the surgery”

“and the breathing techniques are similar to what we do for yoga, which actually helps me to relax my mind and reduce my anxiety”

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