XRHQ
Germany
Culture & Heritage

Zeiss-Planetarium Jena Renews Fulldome Projection and Immersive Sound

The Jena venue reopened in July 2026 with an 8K dome image, a refurbished star projector and concealed immersive audio.

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Spherical star projector between auditorium seats beneath a bright star-filled dome at the ZEISS Planetarium Jena.
The modernized ZEISS UNIVERSARIUM star projector at the ZEISS Planetarium Jena beneath a brilliant fulldome sky projection

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Zeiss-Planetarium Jena in Germany reopened in July 2026 following a centenary modernisation combining fulldome projection, a refurbished star projector and immersive sound. The renewal supports the venue’s programme of astronomical presentations, fulldome films, educational events, concerts and immersive audiovisual productions.

The project addressed visible panel borders and joints in the former inner dome, alongside acoustic reflections that could concentrate sound in particular parts of the curved auditorium. Appointed by Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung Jena, acoustic consultancy Walters-Storyk Design Group (WSDG) developed a strategy integrating the protected dome, a new projection surface and concealed loudspeakers.

Projection and sound

The modernised auditorium brings together several components:

  • Eleven ZEISS VELVET 4K projectors provide an 8K dome image, according to ZEISS.
  • The existing ZEISS UNIVERSARIUM star projector received new star plates, LED illumination for the planets, cleaning and maintenance of its optical, mechanical and electrical components.
  • An Endure Screens Micro Pro projection surface replaces the former segmented lining, providing a visually continuous field for fulldome content.
  • Concealed HOLOPLOT X1 and X2 Matrix Arrays deliver immersive audio through the projection surface.

Acoustic design around the dome

WSDG assessed the new screen’s perforation and sound-transmission characteristics for use in front of the loudspeaker arrays. A sound-absorptive overlay behind the surface controls reverberation and acoustic focusing while retaining the uninterrupted white field needed for projection.

Using an acoustic model, WSDG refined the placement and balance of treatments to promote an enveloping, evenly distributed sound field. The design also addressed the cylindrical lower walls beneath the dome, with the aim of supporting the different acoustic demands of planetarium shows, films, education and live events.

Quotes

“The screen had to deliver a seamless image, the treatment behind it had to control the room and the loudspeakers had to remain effective through the surface. None of those requirements could be resolved in isolation.”

“At Jena, the aim was to respect a landmark that helped define modern planetarium design while creating the acoustic conditions required for the next generation of planetarium experiences. It is a very special project because its historic engineering and contemporary technology are inseparable.”

“The architecture that makes the planetarium so extraordinary also creates a very particular acoustic challenge. In concave spaces, reflections can be directed towards focal points and sound energy can become concentrated in particular areas. Our task was to control those geometric effects while retaining a reverberation time appropriate for planetarium shows, film screenings, educational programmes and live events.”

“The ZEISS Planetarium Jena is the oldest planetarium in the world still in operation and, like the star projector itself, a landmark in the history of technology. After the comprehensive modernisation work, it now boasts one of the most innovative planetarium systems worldwide and will amaze visitors with unique 3D sound, spectacular shows in the highest resolution, and brilliantly projected stars and planets.”

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